The Basilica and its history
Among the many attractions of Parma, in the central Via Garibaldi, there is the Basilica of Santa Maria della Steccata, an admirable example of the Renaissance of the area. It was erected between 1521 and 1539 thanks to the work of Bernardino and Giovanni Francesco Zaccagni and its central plan with a Greek cross is inspired by Bramante. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, on the facade of the oratory that previously existed on the site of the present church, was made the painting of a Nursing Madonna, which soon became the object of particular devotion by the Parmesans. It was for this reason, because of the regular and intense influx of pilgrims, that the building was protected by a fence that gave rise to the current name. Here, to preserve the precious image of the Madonna, was then erected the great sanctuary, with the dome of Roman derivation built between 1526 and 1527 by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger.
